MUILMAN (Teresia Constantia, née Phillips).

An apology for the conduct of Mrs. Teresia Constantia Phillips

First Edition. As published, in 3 volumes, 8vo (195 x 115mm); bound from the original 18 parts. Contemporary calf, spines divided into six panels, the second with red morocco labels and the others numbered in gilt, the covers and spine-bands framed with two-line gilt fillets; red sprinkled edges; plain endleaves (probably in the advertised “neatly bound and gilded” bindings) (joints rubbed, joints of Vol. 1 cracked in the top and bottom panels; headcap of Vol. 1 broken-away, one lower headband broken, corners rubbed, some minor scuffs and scratches on the covers and spines). Short closed tear in the upper margin of p. v repaired with an old patch covering the first letter of the headline; a few other short closed marginal tears; a very few leaves slightly short at the fore-edge, e.g. the title-page of Vol. II; a few sheets lightly browned and occasional spots in vols. 1 & 2, vol. 3 lightly browned throughout; margins of the first and last few leaves of each volume lightly browned by the turn-ins. Paper flaw at the head of p. 89/90 in Vol. 3 causing a horizontal tear affecting the top three lines.

Imprints: Vol. 1: [London:] “… Mrs. Phillips is obliged to publish it herself; and only at her House in Craig’s Court, Charing Cross; and to prevent Imposition, each Book will be signed with her own Hand.” [1748]. Vols. 2-3: London: Printed for the Author, and Sold at her House in Craig’s-Court, Charing-Cross, 1748 [- 1749]

17 of the 18 parts have been signed in ink, before bindings (as most have been cropped at the right margin and some trimmed at the lower margin) “Teresia Constantia Phillips” The original blue paper wrappers with printed titles, etc., in which the uncut parts were issued between 16 April 1748 and 28 October 1749 have been discarded.

This copy was issued without an engraved portrait - bound copies of Vol. were advertised on the wrapper for part 6 for sale by the author with or without a mezzotint portrait by John Faber Junior after Joseph Highmore which could be purchased for 5 shillings from Mrs Phillips or from J. Millan, with all copies signed by hand by the author. The public were warned against buying either of two pirated engraved portraits.

Collation:

Vol. I: [title = A1 (signed TCP), a4 (No. 2, dedication to Henry Muilman, a1 signed TCP), [chi]1 (= **4), b2 (No. 3, dedication to Henry Muilman), c4 (No. 4, dedication to Henry Muilman, c1 signed TCP), *4, **1-3 (No. 3, address to the reader), A2-4 (dedication to Lord Scarborough), B-H4 (no number, No. 1]), I-P4 (No. 2), Q2, R-X4 (No. 3), Y-Ee4 (No. 4), Ff-Nn4 (No. 5), Oo-Uu4 (No. 6), Xx4 (no number, No. 6). Variants: a2 correctly signed; running-title on a2v correct “DEDICATION”; catchwords, p. 75 “ve” (for “ver”), p. 1515 “hi” (for “his”).

Originally issued as 6 parts: No. 1: A-H4; No. 2 a4, I-P4; No. 3: *-**4, b2, Q2, R-X4; No. 5: Ff-Nn4. No. 6: Oo-Xx4. All sheets first printing with vertical chain-lines. Each part signed “Teresia Constantia Phillips” in ink in the lower margin (signatures on Nos. 2 & 6 complete, on No. 3 almost complete, the others variously cropped at the end).

Vol. II: [-]1 (title = A1, signed TCP), *4 (*1 signed TCP, issued with No. 6), A2-4, B-H4 (No. 1), I-P4 (I1 signed TCP, P4 blank, No. 2), Q-Z4 (Q1 signed TCP, No. 3), Aa-Hh4 (Aa1 signed TCP, No. 4), Ii-Pp4 (No. 5, signed TCP on *1), A-G4 (A1, title to “The Promised Justification”, signed TCP, no number, No. 6). Variants: Tomaison (part-number“ on B1r “No. I. VOL. 2.”; catchwords, p. 17 “But” (corrected from ’But,“), p. “sity” (corrected from “sit”).

Originally issued in 6 parts: No. 1: A-H4; No. 2: I-P4; No. 3: Q-Z4; No. 4: Aa-Hh4; No. 5: *4, Ii-Pp4 (Pp4 blank); No. 6: A-G4. The wrapper to No. 5 advertises the ‘Mezzotinto’ portrait signed by Mrs M. Mixed vertical and horizontal chain-Lines: horizontal in sheets Q-Hh, Mm, Oo, and in the Apology: A, C, D. Each part signed “Teresia Constantia Phillips” in ink in the lower margin (signature on No. 2 complete, on No. 4 just touched, the others variously cropped at the end).

Vol. III: [-]1 (title = A1, signed TCP), aa4 (address to the reader, issued with No. 3), A2-4, B-G4, H2 (No. 1), I-Q4 (I1 signed TCP, No. 2), R-Z4 (R1 signed TCP, No. 3), Aa-Hh4 (Aa1 signed TCP, No. 4), Ii-Oo4 (Ii1 signed TCP, No. 5), Pp-Ss4, A4 (appendix; unsigned by TCP, No. 6). Variant: Pages 221,224,225,228, 255 are numbered correctly. Pages 243 and 266 numbered ‘143’ and ‘146’.

Originally issued in 6 parts: No. 1: A-G4, H2; No. 2: I-Q4; No. 3: aa4, R-Z4; No. 4: Aa-Hh4; No. 5: Ii-Oo4; No. 6: Pp-Ss4, A4. Mixed vertical and horizontal chain-lines: horizontal in sheets A-D, F-G, L-Q. Nos. 1-5 signed “Teresia Constantia Phillips” in ink in the lower margin (variously cropped at the end); No. 6 unsigned as usual, 1748.

£3,500.00
MUILMAN (Teresia Constantia, née Phillips).
An apology for the conduct of Mrs. Teresia Constantia Phillips

ESTC T91602. On the title of Vol. 1 the words “Dutch Merchant” are in Black Letter. .

The self-published memoirs of the complex life and affairs of the courtesan and serial monogamist, if not bigamist, Teresia Constantia Phillips (1709-65).

These Memoirs were a sensation at the time of publication. Philips was raped by a man she identified here as “Thomas Grimes” but was possibly Thomas Lumley, later 3rd Earl of Scarbrough (one of the two dedicatees of the work) and abandoned after two months as his mistress due to which she underwent a sham marriage with a Francis Delafield or Devall, who was already married, in November 1722 and an apparently legitimate marriage in February 1724 to Henry Muilman, the elder son of an Amsterdam merchant. Muilman soon decided to sue for an annulment of the marriage which was granted but his failure to pay her the promised annuity of £200 resulted in prolonged and complicated law-suits and, for her, periods of imprisonment for debt, of escape to a convent in France, and voyages to Jamaica around 1739/40 in pursuit of a man she named “Worthy” but who was probably Henry Nedham, the son of a plantation and slave owner, and where she fell dangerously ill, and to Boston, as related in Vol. 3, p. 105ff.

Following the publication of the Apology, which must have been fairly lucrative for her, Mrs Muilman spent her last years back in Jamaica where she worked through the fortunes of three further ‘husbands’ before dying in poverty on 2 February1765,“unlamented by a single person” (The London Magazine, March 1766, p. 131-2).

The complicated publication in parts of this extraordinary book has been recently unravelled by Patrick Spedding based on a survey of 52 copies, “The Publication of Teresia Constantia Phillips’s Apology (1748-49)” in Script & Print: Bulletin of the Bibliographical Society of Australia and New Zealand, Vol. 35/1 (2011), p. 23-38 (available online). As the number of the parts increased so demand led to the need to reprint the earlier parts (Spedding was unable to determine this exactly, but copies have mixed sheets printed on paper with vertical or horizontal chain-lines appear and he noted a few variant settings). A reprint / ? partial reissue appeared in 1750 as the “Second Edition” and it was reprinted again in 1761 (3 vols). When re-issued in volumes the reprints of the original parts were not always signed.

Of the 52 copies surveyed by Spedding only 13 were bound with a portrait; 20 were signed by the author in the maximum 17 places as here; 3 sets retained the blue printed wrappers of which only (Aberdeen University) has a complete complement; 13 were in contemporary bindings that could be described as “neatly bound and gilded”.

Provenance: William Constable, F.R.S. & F.A.S. (1721-1791) of Burton Constable Hall, East Riding of Yorkshire, with his armorial bookplate; an avid eighteenth-century collector, gathering a range of objects from works of art to numismatics, and scientific instruments to natural history specimens. Thence by descent in the Chichester-Constable family at Burton Constable until purchased by Maggs in December 1953, with pencil cost code “3 vols so” and purchase note “CC 12/53” at the end..

Stock No.
229717