HUET (Monsieur [Pierre-Daniel]).
The History of the Commerce and Navigation of the Ancients.
Maggs Bibliotheca Nautica 2182. Also known as Huetius, this French antiquary and scholar is best known for his philosophical works, “…his incisive skepticism, particularly as embodied in his cogent attacks on Descartes, greatly influenced contemporary philosophers.” [Britannica]. In the 1650’s he established an Academy of Science in his birthplace of Caen, but in 1670 was summoned from his studies by Louis XIV to assist in the education of the Dauphin, which task engaged him for the next ten years. He was subsequently Abbot of Aunay and Bishop of Avranches, resigning from this latter post in 1692 due to ill-health. His remaining years were occupied with the researches which led to the publication of a range of historical, theological and philosophical works. Huet died in Paris in 1721 at the age of 91, “…bequeathing his magnificent library to the Jesuits, and leaving the reputation of being one the most brilliant minds of the century.” [The Catholic Encyclopaedia] The present work, a history of the sea-going trade and navigation of the ancient empires, was commissioned by Colbert, Louis XIV’s Finance Minister and Secretary of the Navy. In this latter rôle Colbert was responsible for the establishment of French as a naval power and no doubt saw Huet’s work as part of the theoretical groundwork for his practical endeavours.