[MIRABEAU (Victor Riquetti, Marquis de).]
Lettres sur le commerce des grains.
An important exposition of the physiocratic argument for the total deregulation of the grain trade in the ancien régime by Victor Riquetti, marquis de Mirabeau (1715-1789), one of the school’s earliest and most dedicated proponents.
Throughout the 1760s the physiocrats had successfully influenced government policy in favour of liberalising the trade in grain. However, a series of subsistence crises towards the end of the decade culminated with a series of popular uprisings in 1768 against the high price of corn. The physiocrats continued to promote deregulation of the grain trade, but ‘were accused of having contributed to the worsening of the living conditions of the French people, for whom corn was the most important consumption good’ (New Palgrave).
Kress, 6579; Goldsmiths’, 10431.